Engineer Salaries in France: 2025 Overview
The engineering job market is tight. And tight market means rising salaries.
In 2025, the median salary for an engineer in France stands at €48,500 gross annual. But this average hides enormous disparities based on sector, region, experience, and specialization.
This guide gives you complete, updated grids to benchmark your offers (recruiters) or negotiate your salary (candidates).
What This Article Contains
- Salaries by experience level (entry to expert)
- Grids by industry sector (IT, construction, energy, manufacturing...)
- Differences by region (Paris vs provinces)
- Focus on the highest-paying roles
- Evolution and 2025-2026 trends
- Negotiation advice
Salaries by Experience Level
General Grid Across All Sectors
| Experience | Gross Annual Salary | Net Monthly Salary | Change vs 2024 |
|---|
| Entry (0-2 years) | €38,000 - 45,000 | €2,450 - 2,900 | +4% |
| Junior (2-5 years) | €45,000 - 55,000 | €2,900 - 3,550 | +5% |
| Mid-level (5-10 years) | €55,000 - 70,000 | €3,550 - 4,500 | +6% |
| Senior (10-15 years) | €70,000 - 90,000 | €4,500 - 5,800 | +5% |
| Expert/Manager (15+ years) | €90,000 - 130,000 | €5,800 - 8,400 | +4% |
France-wide data, all sectors. Source: APEC, IESF, Glassdoor 2024-2025 compilation
What Influences Salary
| Factor | Impact on Salary |
|---|
| Experience | +5-8% per year (early career) |
| Industry sector | Up to 40% gap between sectors |
| Region (Paris vs provinces) | +15-25% in Île-de-France |
| Company size | +10-15% in large corporations |
| Degree (school) | +5-15% for "grandes écoles" |
| Team management | +10-20% |
| Rare skills | +15-30% (AI, cybersec, cloud...) |
Salaries by Industry Sector
1. IT / Digital
The highest-paying sector on average, driven by shortage.
| Role | Entry | Mid-level (5-10 yrs) | Senior (10+ yrs) |
|---|
| Front-end Developer | €38-44K | €50-62K | €65-80K |
| Back-end Developer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Full-stack Developer | €42-48K | €55-68K | €70-90K |
| DevOps / SRE | €45-52K | €58-72K | €75-95K |
| Data Engineer | €44-50K | €58-70K | €72-90K |
| Data Scientist | €42-48K | €55-68K | €70-88K |
| AI / ML Engineer | €48-55K | €62-78K | €80-110K |
| Cybersecurity Engineer | €45-52K | €60-75K | €78-100K |
| Technical Architect | €55-65K | €70-85K | €90-120K |
| CTO / VP Engineering | - | €90-120K | €120-180K |
IT bonuses and perks:
- Variable: 5-15% of base
- Stock options/BSPCE (startups): significant potential
- Remote: often 100% possible
2. Construction
| Role | Entry | Mid-level (5-10 yrs) | Senior (10+ yrs) |
|---|
| Site Supervisor | €32-38K | €42-52K | €55-68K |
| Site Manager | €38-45K | €50-62K | €65-80K |
| Works Engineer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Structural Engineer | €38-44K | €50-60K | €62-78K |
| Geotechnical Engineer | €38-44K | €48-58K | €60-75K |
| BIM Manager | €42-50K | €55-68K | €70-85K |
| Quantity Surveyor | €36-42K | €48-58K | €60-75K |
| Construction Director | - | €70-85K | €90-120K |
| Technical Director | - | €80-100K | €100-140K |
Construction benefits:
- Company car (almost systematic)
- Site bonuses: €3-10K/year
- Profit sharing: 1-3 months
3. Energy / Renewables / Nuclear
| Role | Entry | Mid-level (5-10 yrs) | Senior (10+ yrs) |
|---|
| Renewable Energy Engineer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Renewable Project Manager | €44-52K | €58-72K | €75-95K |
| Nuclear Engineer | €44-52K | €58-72K | €75-95K |
| Nuclear Safety Engineer | €46-54K | €62-78K | €80-100K |
| Grid Engineer | €42-48K | €55-68K | €70-88K |
| Hydrogen Engineer | €48-56K | €65-80K | €85-105K |
| Energy Storage Engineer | €46-54K | €62-78K | €80-100K |
| Offshore Project Manager | €52-62K | €72-90K | €95-120K |
| Renewable Development Director | - | €85-110K | €110-150K |
Energy specifics:
- On-call bonuses (nuclear)
- Travel reimbursed
- Sector with strong salary growth (+8-12%/year)
4. Manufacturing
| Role | Entry | Mid-level (5-10 yrs) | Senior (10+ yrs) |
|---|
| Production Engineer | €38-44K | €50-62K | €65-82K |
| Methods Engineer | €38-44K | €48-60K | €62-78K |
| Quality Engineer | €38-44K | €50-62K | €65-80K |
| Maintenance Engineer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Automation Engineer | €42-48K | €55-68K | €70-88K |
| Process Engineer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Production Manager | - | €60-75K | €80-100K |
| Industrial Director | - | €85-110K | €110-150K |
Manufacturing benefits:
- Often high profit sharing (large corporations)
- More stable hours than construction
- Funded continuous training
5. Aerospace / Defense
| Role | Entry | Mid-level (5-10 yrs) | Senior (10+ yrs) |
|---|
| Aerospace Engineer | €42-48K | €55-68K | €70-88K |
| Embedded Systems Engineer | €42-48K | €55-70K | €72-92K |
| Structural Analysis Engineer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Test Engineer | €40-46K | €52-65K | €68-85K |
| Space Engineer | €44-52K | €58-72K | €75-95K |
| Defense Engineer | €44-52K | €58-72K | €75-95K |
| Program Manager | - | €70-90K | €95-130K |
| Systems Architect | €55-65K | €72-90K | €95-125K |
Aerospace/defense specifics:
- Security clearance required: +5-10% premium
- Large corporations = significant social benefits
- Toulouse/Paris = main hubs
6. Consulting / Staffing Companies
| Role | Entry | Mid-level (5-10 yrs) | Senior (10+ yrs) |
|---|
| Junior Consultant | €38-44K | - | - |
| Consultant | - | €48-60K | - |
| Senior Consultant | - | €58-72K | €70-88K |
| Manager | - | €65-80K | €82-100K |
| Senior Manager | - | - | €90-120K |
| Director / Partner | - | - | €120-200K+ |
Consulting/staffing specifics:
- Significant variable (10-30% of base)
- Fast career progression possible
- Lower base but perks (training, network)
Salaries by Region
Paris vs Provinces Gap
| Region | Gap vs Provinces | Median Engineer Salary |
|---|
| Île-de-France | Reference (+20%) | €52,000 |
| Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | +5% | €46,000 |
| PACA | +3% | €45,000 |
| Occitanie | +2% | €44,500 |
| Pays de la Loire | Base | €44,000 |
| Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Base | €43,500 |
| Brittany | Base | €43,500 |
| Grand Est | -2% | €43,000 |
| Hauts-de-France | -3% | €42,500 |
| Other regions | -5% | €42,000 |
Detailed Paris vs Lyon vs Provinces Comparison
| Role | Paris | Lyon | Provinces |
|---|
| Mid-level Full-stack Developer | €58-70K | €50-60K | €45-55K |
| Mid-level Site Manager | €55-68K | €48-58K | €45-55K |
| Mid-level Renewable Engineer | €58-72K | €52-62K | €48-58K |
| Mid-level Data Scientist | €60-75K | €52-62K | €48-58K |
| Senior IT Project Manager | €70-85K | €60-72K | €55-65K |
The Real Calculation: Salary vs Cost of Living
| City | Median Salary | Average Rent (1BR) | Disposable Income |
|---|
| Paris | €52,000 | €1,450/month | Reference |
| Lyon | €46,000 | €850/month | +15% vs Paris |
| Nantes | €44,000 | €750/month | +20% vs Paris |
| Toulouse | €44,500 | €700/month | +22% vs Paris |
| Bordeaux | €44,000 | €850/month | +12% vs Paris |
| Lille | €43,000 | €700/month | +18% vs Paris |
In real purchasing power, provincial cities are often more advantageous.
Highest-Paying Roles in 2025
Top 15 Engineer Salaries
| Rank | Role | Senior Salary (10+ yrs) | Sector |
|---|
| 1 | Technical Director / CTO | €120-180K | IT |
| 2 | Industrial Director | €110-150K | Manufacturing |
| 3 | Cloud/Solution Architect | €90-130K | IT |
| 4 | Aerospace Program Manager | €95-130K | Aerospace |
| 5 | Senior AI/ML Engineer | €80-110K | IT |
| 6 | Director of Engineering | €100-140K | IT |
| 7 | Renewable Development Director | €100-140K | Energy |
| 8 | Senior Hydrogen Engineer | €85-105K | Energy |
| 9 | Cybersecurity Architect | €85-110K | IT |
| 10 | Construction Director | €90-120K | Construction |
| 11 | DevOps/SRE Lead | €75-95K | IT |
| 12 | Offshore Project Manager | €95-120K | Energy |
| 13 | Principal Engineer | €85-110K | IT |
| 14 | Nuclear Safety Engineer | €80-100K | Nuclear |
| 15 | VP Product/Tech | €110-160K | IT/Startup |
Skills That Boost Salary
| Skill | Salary Premium | Demand |
|---|
| Kubernetes / Cloud Native | +15-25% | 🔴 Very high |
| Machine Learning / AI | +20-30% | 🔴 Very high |
| Cybersecurity | +15-25% | 🔴 Very high |
| Data Engineering (Spark, dbt) | +15-20% | 🔴 Very high |
| Rust / Go | +10-20% | 🟠 High |
| Team management | +15-25% | 🟠 High |
| Security clearance | +5-10% | 🟡 Moderate |
| Cloud certifications (AWS, GCP) | +5-15% | 🟠 High |
Salary Evolution: 2025-2026 Trends
Observed Increases
| Sector | 2024-2025 Increase | 2025-2026 Forecast |
|---|
| IT / Digital | +6% | +5% |
| Energy / Renewables | +8% | +7% |
| Cybersecurity | +10% | +8% |
| Construction | +5% | +5% |
| Manufacturing | +4% | +4% |
| Aerospace | +4% | +5% |
| Consulting / Staffing | +4% | +4% |
Drivers of Increase
- Structural shortage: 60,000 missing engineers/year
- Energy transition: massive renewable needs
- Digital sovereignty: repatriating skills
- International competition: alignment with Swiss/US salaries
- Inflation: purchasing power catch-up
How to Negotiate Your Engineer Salary
For Candidates
Before the interview:
- Benchmark your profile (use this guide!)
- Identify your differentiating skills
- Prepare a range (acceptable min → target → hoped max)
During negotiation:
| Do | Don't |
|---|
| Give a range | Give a single number |
| Talk in gross annual | Talk in net monthly |
| Value the total package | Focus only on base |
| Mention competing offers | Bluff without backup |
| Ask for time to think | Accept under pressure |
Negotiation levers:
- Remote work (valued at €3-5K/year)
- Training / certifications
- Variable / bonus
- Additional days off
- Company car
For Recruiters
Recommended positioning:
| Strategy | Position vs Market | Result |
|---|
| Budget | -10% | Recruiting difficulties, high turnover |
| Market | Median | Possible but competitive recruiting |
| Attractive | +10% | Easier recruiting, better retention |
| Premium | +20% | Attracts the best, retains talent |
In 2025, in a shortage market, targeting the median is no longer enough.
Total Package: Beyond Base Salary
Typical Engineer Package Composition
| Element | Value | Frequency |
|---|
| Gross base salary | Base | 100% |
| Variable / Bonus | 5-20% of base | 70% |
| Profit sharing | 0.5-3 months | 60% |
| Participation | 0.5-2 months | 50% |
| Family health insurance | €1,500-3,000/year | 95% |
| Meal vouchers | €1,500-2,000/year | 70% |
| Additional days off | 10-15 days (€3-5K equivalent) | 80% |
| Remote work | €3-5K saved/year | 75% |
| Company car | €6-12K/year | 30% (construction, sales) |
| Training | €2-5K/year | 60% |
Complete Package Example
Mid-level IT Engineer in Paris:
| Element | Amount |
|---|
| Gross base | €58,000 |
| Variable (10%) | €5,800 |
| Profit sharing | €4,000 |
| Health insurance | €2,000 |
| Days off (12 days) | €3,500 equivalent |
| Remote work (3 days/week) | €3,000 saved |
| Training | €2,500 |
| Total package | €78,800 |
A €58K base can represent a real package of nearly €80K.
Conclusion: The Market Favors Engineers
In 2025, the balance of power is clearly in favor of engineer candidates.
Want to go further?
Discover how Cobalt can help you.
See demo
Key takeaways:
- 📈 Salaries have increased 15-25% in 3 years
- 🔥 Energy, cyber, and AI sectors are driving salaries up
- 🏠 Remote work has become a valued standard
- 📍 The Paris/provinces gap is narrowing (and provincial purchasing power is rising)
- 💰 Total package matters as much as base salary
For recruiters: position above market to attract.
For candidates: you have the power. Negotiate.