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Engineer Salaries 2025: Complete Grids by Sector and Region

Gregory Hissiger
Gregory Hissiger
December 17, 202515 min read
Salary data charts and tables for engineers

Engineer Salaries in France: 2025 Overview

The engineering job market is tight. And tight market means rising salaries.

In 2025, the median salary for an engineer in France stands at €48,500 gross annual. But this average hides enormous disparities based on sector, region, experience, and specialization.

This guide gives you complete, updated grids to benchmark your offers (recruiters) or negotiate your salary (candidates).

What This Article Contains

  • Salaries by experience level (entry to expert)
  • Grids by industry sector (IT, construction, energy, manufacturing...)
  • Differences by region (Paris vs provinces)
  • Focus on the highest-paying roles
  • Evolution and 2025-2026 trends
  • Negotiation advice

Salaries by Experience Level

General Grid Across All Sectors

ExperienceGross Annual SalaryNet Monthly SalaryChange vs 2024
Entry (0-2 years)€38,000 - 45,000€2,450 - 2,900+4%
Junior (2-5 years)€45,000 - 55,000€2,900 - 3,550+5%
Mid-level (5-10 years)€55,000 - 70,000€3,550 - 4,500+6%
Senior (10-15 years)€70,000 - 90,000€4,500 - 5,800+5%
Expert/Manager (15+ years)€90,000 - 130,000€5,800 - 8,400+4%
France-wide data, all sectors. Source: APEC, IESF, Glassdoor 2024-2025 compilation

What Influences Salary

FactorImpact on Salary
Experience+5-8% per year (early career)
Industry sectorUp to 40% gap between sectors
Region (Paris vs provinces)+15-25% in Île-de-France
Company size+10-15% in large corporations
Degree (school)+5-15% for "grandes écoles"
Team management+10-20%
Rare skills+15-30% (AI, cybersec, cloud...)

Salaries by Industry Sector

1. IT / Digital

The highest-paying sector on average, driven by shortage.

RoleEntryMid-level (5-10 yrs)Senior (10+ yrs)
Front-end Developer€38-44K€50-62K€65-80K
Back-end Developer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Full-stack Developer€42-48K€55-68K€70-90K
DevOps / SRE€45-52K€58-72K€75-95K
Data Engineer€44-50K€58-70K€72-90K
Data Scientist€42-48K€55-68K€70-88K
AI / ML Engineer€48-55K€62-78K€80-110K
Cybersecurity Engineer€45-52K€60-75K€78-100K
Technical Architect€55-65K€70-85K€90-120K
CTO / VP Engineering-€90-120K€120-180K
IT bonuses and perks:
  • Variable: 5-15% of base
  • Stock options/BSPCE (startups): significant potential
  • Remote: often 100% possible

2. Construction

RoleEntryMid-level (5-10 yrs)Senior (10+ yrs)
Site Supervisor€32-38K€42-52K€55-68K
Site Manager€38-45K€50-62K€65-80K
Works Engineer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Structural Engineer€38-44K€50-60K€62-78K
Geotechnical Engineer€38-44K€48-58K€60-75K
BIM Manager€42-50K€55-68K€70-85K
Quantity Surveyor€36-42K€48-58K€60-75K
Construction Director-€70-85K€90-120K
Technical Director-€80-100K€100-140K
Construction benefits:
  • Company car (almost systematic)
  • Site bonuses: €3-10K/year
  • Profit sharing: 1-3 months

3. Energy / Renewables / Nuclear

RoleEntryMid-level (5-10 yrs)Senior (10+ yrs)
Renewable Energy Engineer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Renewable Project Manager€44-52K€58-72K€75-95K
Nuclear Engineer€44-52K€58-72K€75-95K
Nuclear Safety Engineer€46-54K€62-78K€80-100K
Grid Engineer€42-48K€55-68K€70-88K
Hydrogen Engineer€48-56K€65-80K€85-105K
Energy Storage Engineer€46-54K€62-78K€80-100K
Offshore Project Manager€52-62K€72-90K€95-120K
Renewable Development Director-€85-110K€110-150K
Energy specifics:
  • On-call bonuses (nuclear)
  • Travel reimbursed
  • Sector with strong salary growth (+8-12%/year)

4. Manufacturing

RoleEntryMid-level (5-10 yrs)Senior (10+ yrs)
Production Engineer€38-44K€50-62K€65-82K
Methods Engineer€38-44K€48-60K€62-78K
Quality Engineer€38-44K€50-62K€65-80K
Maintenance Engineer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Automation Engineer€42-48K€55-68K€70-88K
Process Engineer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Production Manager-€60-75K€80-100K
Industrial Director-€85-110K€110-150K
Manufacturing benefits:
  • Often high profit sharing (large corporations)
  • More stable hours than construction
  • Funded continuous training

5. Aerospace / Defense

RoleEntryMid-level (5-10 yrs)Senior (10+ yrs)
Aerospace Engineer€42-48K€55-68K€70-88K
Embedded Systems Engineer€42-48K€55-70K€72-92K
Structural Analysis Engineer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Test Engineer€40-46K€52-65K€68-85K
Space Engineer€44-52K€58-72K€75-95K
Defense Engineer€44-52K€58-72K€75-95K
Program Manager-€70-90K€95-130K
Systems Architect€55-65K€72-90K€95-125K
Aerospace/defense specifics:
  • Security clearance required: +5-10% premium
  • Large corporations = significant social benefits
  • Toulouse/Paris = main hubs

6. Consulting / Staffing Companies

RoleEntryMid-level (5-10 yrs)Senior (10+ yrs)
Junior Consultant€38-44K--
Consultant-€48-60K-
Senior Consultant-€58-72K€70-88K
Manager-€65-80K€82-100K
Senior Manager--€90-120K
Director / Partner--€120-200K+
Consulting/staffing specifics:
  • Significant variable (10-30% of base)
  • Fast career progression possible
  • Lower base but perks (training, network)

Salaries by Region

Paris vs Provinces Gap

RegionGap vs ProvincesMedian Engineer Salary
Île-de-FranceReference (+20%)€52,000
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes+5%€46,000
PACA+3%€45,000
Occitanie+2%€44,500
Pays de la LoireBase€44,000
Nouvelle-AquitaineBase€43,500
BrittanyBase€43,500
Grand Est-2%€43,000
Hauts-de-France-3%€42,500
Other regions-5%€42,000

Detailed Paris vs Lyon vs Provinces Comparison

RoleParisLyonProvinces
Mid-level Full-stack Developer€58-70K€50-60K€45-55K
Mid-level Site Manager€55-68K€48-58K€45-55K
Mid-level Renewable Engineer€58-72K€52-62K€48-58K
Mid-level Data Scientist€60-75K€52-62K€48-58K
Senior IT Project Manager€70-85K€60-72K€55-65K

The Real Calculation: Salary vs Cost of Living

CityMedian SalaryAverage Rent (1BR)Disposable Income
Paris€52,000€1,450/monthReference
Lyon€46,000€850/month+15% vs Paris
Nantes€44,000€750/month+20% vs Paris
Toulouse€44,500€700/month+22% vs Paris
Bordeaux€44,000€850/month+12% vs Paris
Lille€43,000€700/month+18% vs Paris
In real purchasing power, provincial cities are often more advantageous.

Highest-Paying Roles in 2025

Top 15 Engineer Salaries

RankRoleSenior Salary (10+ yrs)Sector
1Technical Director / CTO€120-180KIT
2Industrial Director€110-150KManufacturing
3Cloud/Solution Architect€90-130KIT
4Aerospace Program Manager€95-130KAerospace
5Senior AI/ML Engineer€80-110KIT
6Director of Engineering€100-140KIT
7Renewable Development Director€100-140KEnergy
8Senior Hydrogen Engineer€85-105KEnergy
9Cybersecurity Architect€85-110KIT
10Construction Director€90-120KConstruction
11DevOps/SRE Lead€75-95KIT
12Offshore Project Manager€95-120KEnergy
13Principal Engineer€85-110KIT
14Nuclear Safety Engineer€80-100KNuclear
15VP Product/Tech€110-160KIT/Startup

Skills That Boost Salary

SkillSalary PremiumDemand
Kubernetes / Cloud Native+15-25%🔴 Very high
Machine Learning / AI+20-30%🔴 Very high
Cybersecurity+15-25%🔴 Very high
Data Engineering (Spark, dbt)+15-20%🔴 Very high
Rust / Go+10-20%🟠 High
Team management+15-25%🟠 High
Security clearance+5-10%🟡 Moderate
Cloud certifications (AWS, GCP)+5-15%🟠 High

Observed Increases

Sector2024-2025 Increase2025-2026 Forecast
IT / Digital+6%+5%
Energy / Renewables+8%+7%
Cybersecurity+10%+8%
Construction+5%+5%
Manufacturing+4%+4%
Aerospace+4%+5%
Consulting / Staffing+4%+4%

Drivers of Increase

  1. Structural shortage: 60,000 missing engineers/year
  2. Energy transition: massive renewable needs
  3. Digital sovereignty: repatriating skills
  4. International competition: alignment with Swiss/US salaries
  5. Inflation: purchasing power catch-up

How to Negotiate Your Engineer Salary

For Candidates

Before the interview:
  • Benchmark your profile (use this guide!)
  • Identify your differentiating skills
  • Prepare a range (acceptable min → target → hoped max)
During negotiation:
DoDon't
Give a rangeGive a single number
Talk in gross annualTalk in net monthly
Value the total packageFocus only on base
Mention competing offersBluff without backup
Ask for time to thinkAccept under pressure
Negotiation levers:
  • Remote work (valued at €3-5K/year)
  • Training / certifications
  • Variable / bonus
  • Additional days off
  • Company car

For Recruiters

Recommended positioning:
StrategyPosition vs MarketResult
Budget-10%Recruiting difficulties, high turnover
MarketMedianPossible but competitive recruiting
Attractive+10%Easier recruiting, better retention
Premium+20%Attracts the best, retains talent
In 2025, in a shortage market, targeting the median is no longer enough.

Total Package: Beyond Base Salary

Typical Engineer Package Composition

ElementValueFrequency
Gross base salaryBase100%
Variable / Bonus5-20% of base70%
Profit sharing0.5-3 months60%
Participation0.5-2 months50%
Family health insurance€1,500-3,000/year95%
Meal vouchers€1,500-2,000/year70%
Additional days off10-15 days (€3-5K equivalent)80%
Remote work€3-5K saved/year75%
Company car€6-12K/year30% (construction, sales)
Training€2-5K/year60%

Complete Package Example

Mid-level IT Engineer in Paris:
ElementAmount
Gross base€58,000
Variable (10%)€5,800
Profit sharing€4,000
Health insurance€2,000
Days off (12 days)€3,500 equivalent
Remote work (3 days/week)€3,000 saved
Training€2,500
Total package€78,800
A €58K base can represent a real package of nearly €80K.

Conclusion: The Market Favors Engineers

In 2025, the balance of power is clearly in favor of engineer candidates.

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Key takeaways:
  1. 📈 Salaries have increased 15-25% in 3 years
  2. 🔥 Energy, cyber, and AI sectors are driving salaries up
  3. 🏠 Remote work has become a valued standard
  4. 📍 The Paris/provinces gap is narrowing (and provincial purchasing power is rising)
  5. 💰 Total package matters as much as base salary
For recruiters: position above market to attract. For candidates: you have the power. Negotiate.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The median salary for an engineer in France in 2025 is €48,500 gross annual, or about €3,100 net monthly. This figure varies greatly by sector (+40% in IT vs manufacturing), region (+20% in Paris vs provinces), and experience (from €38K entry to €90K+ senior).

An entry-level engineer (0-2 years experience) earns on average €38,000 to €45,000 gross annual in 2025, or €2,450 to €2,900 net monthly. IT and energy sectors offer the highest starting salaries (€42-48K), while manufacturing and construction start slightly lower (€38-42K).

The highest-paid engineers in 2025 are: CTOs/Technical Directors (€120-180K), Cloud/AI Architects (€90-130K), Industrial Directors (€110-150K), Aerospace Program Managers (€95-130K), and Cybersecurity experts (€85-110K). AI, cloud, and cybersecurity skills generate 15-30% premiums.

The average gap is 15-20% in favor of Paris. A mid-level engineer earns about €58-70K in Paris versus €45-55K in provinces. However, cost of living (especially rent) reduces this advantage: in real purchasing power, Lyon, Nantes, or Toulouse often offer +15-20% compared to Paris.

To negotiate well: 1) Benchmark your profile with market data, 2) Prepare a range (not a single number), 3) Talk in gross annual, 4) Value the total package (variable, days off, remote work), 5) Mention competing offers if you have them, 6) Never accept under pressure, ask for time to think.

The highest-paying sectors in 2025 are: 1) IT/Digital (especially AI, cloud, cybersecurity), 2) Energy/Renewables (hydrogen, offshore, nuclear), 3) Finance/Consulting (top of scale), 4) Aerospace/Defense. Manufacturing and construction, though in demand, remain slightly below but compensate with benefits (car, bonuses).

Yes, 2025-2026 forecasts expect +4 to 8% depending on sectors. The drivers are structural: 60,000 missing engineers/year, energy transition, cybersecurity and AI needs. Only a major economic slowdown or AI's impact on certain roles could slow this trend.

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